{"id":6457,"date":"2025-07-02T13:55:02","date_gmt":"2025-07-02T13:55:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/?post_type=insight&p=6457"},"modified":"2025-11-14T14:31:34","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T14:31:34","slug":"yabanci-kararin-tenfi%cc%87zi%cc%87-i%cc%87ngi%cc%87ltere-1-temmuz-2025-tari%cc%87hi%cc%87nde-yururluge-gi%cc%87ren-2019-lahey-sozlesmesi%cc%87ne-katildi","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/tr\/icgoruler\/yabanci-kararin-tenfi%cc%87zi%cc%87-i%cc%87ngi%cc%87ltere-1-temmuz-2025-tari%cc%87hi%cc%87nde-yururluge-gi%cc%87ren-2019-lahey-sozlesmesi%cc%87ne-katildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yabanc\u0131 Kararlar\u0131n Tenfizi: Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, 1 Temmuz 2025 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren 2019 Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi'ne kat\u0131ld\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haziran 2024'te onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 1 Temmuz 2025 itibariyle Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k resmi olarak 2019 Medeni veya Ticari Konularda Yabanc\u0131 Mahkeme Kararlar\u0131n\u0131n Tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ve Tenfizine \u0130li\u015fkin Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n Brexit sonras\u0131 hukuki ortam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131na i\u015faret ederek s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor ve Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, AB ve di\u011fer imzac\u0131 devletler aras\u0131nda mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 basitle\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lahey Kararlar S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi nedir?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The 2019 Hague Convention<\/a> provides a uniform legal framework for recognising and enforcing civil<\/a> ve ticari<\/a> judgments across member countries. It eliminates the need to re-litigate cases in foreign jurisdictions, allowing judgments issued in one country to be enforced in another via a simplified registration process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu durum, \u00f6zellikle mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n elzem oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 ticaret ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle u\u011fra\u015fan i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticari Taraflar i\u00e7in Temel Avantajlar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'taki i\u015fletmeler halihaz\u0131rda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131 icra ettirmek istediklerinde gecikmeler ve ilave karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6zle\u015fme, daha net ve tutarl\u0131 bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sunarak, yasal maliyetleri, belirsizli\u011fi ve i\u015flemlerin tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak bunu ele almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yasal Kesinlik ve Verimlilik<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

The Convention provides UK companies and consumers with increased confidence that UK court judgments will<\/a> be recognised and enforced in other contracting states\u2014and vice versa. This predictability encourages cross-border trade, investment, and uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/a>.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brexit Sonras\u0131 Uygulama A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Kapat\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

AB'den ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu yana Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k art\u0131k AB'nin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildir. Br\u00fcksel Yeniden D\u00fczenleme Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/strong> ve Lugano Konvansiyonu<\/strong>, Daha \u00f6nce AB ve EFTA \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda tenfizi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yordu. 2019 Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, yarg\u0131 yetkisi tahsisini d\u00fczenlemese de bu bo\u015flu\u011fun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaktad\u0131r.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ticari Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in Destek<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Yeni S\u00f6zle\u015fme a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hususlar\u0131 tamamlamaktad\u0131r 2005 Mahkeme Se\u00e7imi Anla\u015fmalar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Lahey S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi<\/strong>, m\u00fcnhas\u0131r olmayan yarg\u0131 yetkisi anla\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uygulama korumalar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletiyor. Bu, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir forum olarak \u00e7ekicili\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maliyet ve Zaman Tasarrufu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakiler i\u00e7in faydal\u0131d\u0131r KOB\u0130'ler<\/strong>, S\u00f6zle\u015fme'nin yabanc\u0131 mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131nda yasal \u00fccretleri ve gecikmeleri azaltmas\u0131, adalete eri\u015fimi iyile\u015ftirmesi ve s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi i\u015flemlerde alacak tahsilini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Zorluklar ve S\u0131n\u0131rlamalar<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Kapsam ve \u0130stisnalar<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    The Convention applies only to specific civil and commercial matters. It excludes areas such as family law<\/a> and certain personal injury claims, meaning some cases will still require traditional enforcement mechanisms.
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yarg\u0131 Standartlar\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Endi\u015feler<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Yarg\u0131 \u015feffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya adaleti daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan \u00fclkelerden gelen kararlar\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 potansiyel endi\u015felere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, S\u00f6zle\u015fme'ye kat\u0131lan yeni \u00fcyeleri aktif olarak izleyece\u011fini ve gerekti\u011finde icray\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamak i\u00e7in beyannameler yay\u0131nlayabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.
    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Yarg\u0131 Yetkisinin Payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Kural Yok<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    S\u00f6zle\u015fme, bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa hangi \u00fclkenin mahkemelerinin bakmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirlemez. Yarg\u0131 yetkisine ili\u015fkin sorunlar ulusal yasalar veya di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeye devam edecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      The UK’s accession to the 2019 Hague Judgments Convention is a major advancement in re-establishing international legal cooperation after Brexit<\/a>. It introduces a clearer and more efficient system for cross-border enforcement of civil and commercial judgments, benefiting UK businesses, consumers, and the broader legal sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Kapsamdaki istisnalar ve belirli yarg\u0131 alanlar\u0131ndaki adalete ili\u015fkin endi\u015feler gibi baz\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamalar devam etse de, S\u00f6zle\u015fmenin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'\u0131n uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in tercih edilen bir yer olarak konumunu g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmesi ve daha sorunsuz k\u00fcresel ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 te\u015fvik etmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k'ta yabanc\u0131 bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n veya Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 ile ilgili olarak yard\u0131ma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z varsa, l\u00fctfen Ortak Jonathan Chan ile \u015fu adresten ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in J.Chan@rfblegal.co.uk<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":6460,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-6457","insight","type-insight","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-litigation","tag-litigation-team-dj"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t