{"id":9518,"date":"2026-05-11T13:44:03","date_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/?post_type=knowledge-base&p=9518"},"modified":"2026-05-11T13:44:06","modified_gmt":"2026-05-11T13:44:06","slug":"incomodo-privado-no-tribunal-de-magistrados-posso-apresentar-uma-queixa","status":"publish","type":"knowledge-base","link":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/pt\/base-de-conhecimentos\/incomodo-privado-no-tribunal-de-magistrados-posso-apresentar-uma-queixa\/","title":{"rendered":"Incomoda\u00e7\u00e3o privada no Tribunal de Magistrados: Posso apresentar uma queixa?"},"content":{"rendered":"

O right<\/a> of use and enjoyment of land or propriedade<\/a> by an owner or occupier has long been established in law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No entanto, os propriet\u00e1rios n\u00e3o t\u00eam o direito absoluto de utilizar os seus terrenos da forma que desejarem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This is because one person\u2019s right to do whatever they want on their land could conflict<\/a> with another<\/a> person\u2019s rights.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In 1860, private<\/a> nuisance was defined in Bamford contra Turnley<\/em> as \u201cany continuous activity causing a substantial interference with a claimant\u2019s land or his use or enjoyment of that land.\u201d A private nuisance claim is therefore regarded as a civil<\/a> wrong that can give rise to a claim against the person causing the nuisance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A interfer\u00eancia por inc\u00f3modo pode assumir muitas formas, como o excesso de ru\u00eddo, a polui\u00e7\u00e3o do ar ou da \u00e1gua, o bolor e a humidade, a vibra\u00e7\u00e3o e a invas\u00e3o de ra\u00edzes de \u00e1rvores, por exemplo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proceedings in the civil courts do offer a remedy<\/a> for concerned parties, but it can often be a challenging and lengthy process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

As autoridades locais t\u00eam poderes para impor medidas de corre\u00e7\u00e3o, mas isso est\u00e1 sujeito aos caprichos do tempo, dos interesses e dos or\u00e7amentos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O que \u00e9 que acontece quando as coisas correm mal e como \u00e9 que se pode apresentar um pedido de indemniza\u00e7\u00e3o?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

An effective route for the individual<\/a> to address any nuisance if a landlord<\/a> fails to act is through the procedure laid out in the Environmental Protection Act 1990. Most people are surprisingly unaware of this procedure, however it is being used more frequently<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A sec\u00e7\u00e3o 82 permite que um indiv\u00edduo solicite ao Magistrates\u2019 Court uma ordem de redu\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. exigir que o requerido elimine o inc\u00f3modo, num prazo especificado na decis\u00e3o, e execute todas as obras necess\u00e1rias para o efeito<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. proibir a recorr\u00eancia do inc\u00f3modo e exigir que o requerido execute, num prazo especificado na decis\u00e3o, as obras necess\u00e1rias para evitar a recorr\u00eancia<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Should the court take the view that the nuisance exists or is likely to recur then failure to comply with the order may amount to a criminal<\/a> offence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Isto confere um poder significativo ao requerente e representa um instrumento valioso para retificar o que \u00e9 suscet\u00edvel de ser uma situa\u00e7\u00e3o angustiante para o residente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Claims<\/a> for private nuisance can be made by owners of the land, those with exclusive possession of the land or those occupying the land as a tenant or licensee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    A benefit of this procedure is that an application, properly made, does not carry the same adverse costs risks as civil proceedings. If you win, you may be entitled to have your costs paid<\/a>. It can also be executed quite quickly, which may lead to the nuisance be rectified more speedily.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    (Aten\u00e7\u00e3o:<\/strong>\u00a0This article was originally published on our previous website and is provided for general information purposes only. While it reflects the legal position at the time of writing, the law may have changed since publication. For up-to-date advice tailored to your circumstances, please contact<\/a> our team<\/a>.)<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9518","knowledge-base","type-knowledge-base","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t