{"id":7817,"date":"2025-12-03T11:54:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-03T11:54:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/?post_type=insight&#038;p=7817"},"modified":"2025-12-03T11:54:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T11:54:43","slug":"opposition-au-renouvellement-dun-bail-commercial-intention-du-proprietaire-de-reamenager-le-sous-sol","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/opposition-au-renouvellement-dun-bail-commercial-intention-du-proprietaire-de-reamenager-le-sous-sol\/","title":{"rendered":"Opposition au renouvellement d'un bail commercial - Intention du bailleur de r\u00e9am\u00e9nager le terrain F\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depuis plus de soixante-dix ans, le&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/Eliz2\/2-3\/56\/contents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Loi de 1954 sur les relations entre propri\u00e9taires et locataires<\/a>&nbsp;(\u2018the Act\u2019) has formed the cornerstone of <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/services\/droit-des-affaires\/contentieux-commercial\/litiges-en-matiere-de-propriete-commerciale\/\">propri\u00e9t\u00e9 commerciale<\/a> law in <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/expulsions-de-locataires-un-guide-pour-les-proprietaires-en-angleterre\/\">England<\/a> and Wales,&nbsp;attempting&nbsp;to balance the interests of <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/contrats-dentreprise-qa\/\">business<\/a> tenants and&nbsp;the&nbsp;legitimate <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/categorie\/contentieux-immobilier\/\">propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/a> rights of landlords.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un locataire commercial doit-il quitter les lieux \u00e0 la fin du bail ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unless a <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/services\/droit-des-affaires\/contentieux-immobilier-affaires\/prolongation-des-baux-commerciaux\/\">bail commercial<\/a> is \u2018contracted out\u2019 of the Act, and provided that certain qualifications are met, a business tenant generally has the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/le-droit-de-preemption-informations-essentielles-pour-les-proprietaires-et-les-locataires\/\">right<\/a> to remain in occupation of the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/services\/droit-des-affaires\/services-immobiliers-commerciaux\/propriete-commerciale\/\">business premises<\/a> after the contractual term ends&nbsp;or the right to a new <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/violation-dun-bail-commercial-les-proprietaires-doivent-se-mefier-de-la-renonciation-au-droit-de-confiscation\/\">lease<\/a> on similar terms, also known as \u2018security of tenure\u2019.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the expiry of the contractual term, business leases with <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/qa-deferred-consideration-security\/\">security<\/a> of tenure do not automatically end. The tenancy will&nbsp;continue on&nbsp;the same terms until either the landlord or the tenant&nbsp;terminate&nbsp;it,&nbsp;in accordance with&nbsp;the Act.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Actuellement, les baux commerciaux d'une dur\u00e9e maximale de six mois ne b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient pas de la protection contre l'expulsion. Toutefois, en juin 2025, la Commission juridique&nbsp;<em>\u2018\u2026provisionally concluded that the six-month threshold should be increased, and, in its second consultation paper, expects to consult on <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/section-28-lutilisation-croissante-de-preuves-preenregistrees-dans-les-proces-penaux\/\">increasing<\/a> the threshold to 2 years<\/em>.\u2019 Whether and when Parliament <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/un-testament-peut-il-annuler-mes-accords-anterieurs\/\">va<\/a> adopt this recommendation remains to be seen.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment savoir si un locataire commercial b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d'une \u2018 s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'occupation \u2019 ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour d\u00e9terminer si un bail est conclu en dehors du champ d'application des dispositions de la loi relatives \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'occupation, il convient tout d'abord d'examiner attentivement le bail existant.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le bail lui-m\u00eame doit comporter une clause stipulant express\u00e9ment que les deux parties ont convenu de d\u00e9roger \u00e0 la loi de 1954 et que la proc\u00e9dure requise a \u00e9t\u00e9 respect\u00e9e.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The landlord must have provided the tenant with a formal \u2018warning notice\u2019 explaining that they are giving up their right to a lease <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/opposing-a-commercial-tenants-lease-renewal-under-the-landlord-and-tenant-act-1954-a-technical-guide\/\">renewal<\/a> under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The tenant should have signed a declaration acknowledging that they received the warning notice and understood the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/les-marqueurs-cifas-expliques-causes-consequences-et-solutions\/\">consequences<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cela pourrait constituer une simple d\u00e9claration si le locataire a re\u00e7u l'avis au moins 14 jours avant la conclusion du bail ; ou&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/conseils-sur-les-nuisances-legales-pour-les-proprietaires-et-les-agents-de-gestion\/\">statutory<\/a> declaration, sworn before a solicitor, if the tenant received the notice less than 14 days before&nbsp;entering into&nbsp;the lease.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un propri\u00e9taire peut-il s'opposer au renouvellement d'un bail s'il souhaite r\u00e9am\u00e9nager le bien immobilier ?\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are various grounds on which a <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/guide-pour-les-bailleurs-commerciaux-lacceptation-dun-loyer-par-un-agent-equivaut-elle-a-une-renonciation-au-droit-de-confiscation\/\">commercial landlord<\/a> can oppose the grant of a new lease, including the&nbsp;grounds&nbsp;contained in s.30(1)(f) of the Act. This entitles the landlord to resist the grant of a new lease if it has a genuine firm and settled intention to redevelop the premises or carry out substantial works of construction and requires vacant <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/les-beneficiaires-de-frais-fixes-et-la-possession-dans-les-litiges-relatifs-aux-prets-relais\/\">possession<\/a> to do so.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La loi pr\u00e9voit qu'un bailleur souhaitant s'opposer au renouvellement d'un bail commercial b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant d'une s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d'occupation doit signifier un pr\u00e9avis en vertu de l'article 25 de la loi (\u2018 pr\u00e9avis au titre de l'article 25 \u2019) avec un d\u00e9lai de pr\u00e9avis compris entre six et douze mois.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/servir-la-justice-en-utilisant-la-loi-sur-les-societes-pour-la-notification-effective-de-lenregistrement-dun-jugement-de-lile-de-man\/\">en service<\/a> a \u2018hostile\u2019 s25 notice to oppose lease renewal, the landlord must rely on one of the seven grounds set out in s30(1) of the Act, though only one need be&nbsp;established.&nbsp;Ground (f) is one of these grounds and allows the landlord to oppose renewal where:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018 \u2026\u00e0 l'expiration du bail actuel, le propri\u00e9taire a l'intention de\u2026 \u00bb<em>&nbsp;\u2019 d\u00e9molir ou reconstruire les locaux compris dans l\u2019exploitation ou une partie substantielle de ces locaux, ou r\u00e9aliser des travaux de construction importants sur l\u2019exploitation ou une partie de celle-ci, ce qu\u2019il ne pourrait raisonnablement faire sans prendre possession de l\u2019exploitation \u00bb<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The application of Ground (f)&nbsp;represents&nbsp;a delicate balancing act between competing interests: the landlord&#8217;s right to develop and improve their property asset, and the tenant&#8217;s security of tenure. With <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/services\/droit-des-affaires\/services-immobiliers-commerciaux\/developpement-de-limmobilier-commercial\/\">d\u00e9veloppement immobilier<\/a> pressures intensifying across the United Kingdom, particularly in urban centres experiencing regeneration, Ground (f) <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/reclamations-pour-vetuste-guide-a-lusage-des-proprietaires-de-logements-prives\/\">claims<\/a> have become increasingly common. Sometimes landlords are uncertain <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/a-propos-de-nous\/\">about<\/a> the evidential burden&nbsp;required&nbsp;to successfully oppose renewal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le propri\u00e9taire doit-il simplement d\u00e9montrer que la possession physique du bien immobilier est n\u00e9cessaire pour qu'une demande au titre de l'article 25 aboutisse ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le propri\u00e9taire doit prouver qu'il a besoin de la possession l\u00e9gale, et non pas seulement de la possession physique, des lieux. Par exemple, dans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3411\/heath_v_drown\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Heath contre Drown<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;the tenant\u2019s lease included a reservation allowing the landlord to enter and carry out works. The court held that if the landlord already had the right (<a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/orientations-concernant-les-demandes-de-licence-de-parrainage-au-royaume-uni-dans-le-cadre-du-visa-de-travailleur-qualifie\/\">via<\/a> the lease) to enter and do the relevant works, they did not need full legal possession and thus the Ground (f) application would fail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/services\/droit-des-affaires\/contentieux-immobilier-affaires\/entreprises-occupantes\/\">Commercial<\/a> Landlord looking to Redevelop Their Property, What Works are Relevant in Deciding Whether a Lease Renewal can be Successfully Opposed?&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le point f) ne s'applique qu'aux travaux devant \u00eatre effectu\u00e9s sur la \u201c partie occup\u00e9e \u201d (la partie des locaux que le locataire occupe pour les besoins de son activit\u00e9), telle que d\u00e9finie dans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3439\/joel_v_swaddle\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Joel contre Swaddle<\/em>.<\/a>&nbsp;Si des travaux sont effectu\u00e9s dans les locaux, mais qu'ils ne concernent pas les parties des locaux faisant l'objet du bail et que le locataire n'occupe pas \u00e0 des fins professionnelles, le point f) ne s'applique pas.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus r\u00e9cemment,&nbsp;<a href=\"file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/KGamal889613\/Downloads\/Sainsbury%E2%80%99s%20Supermarkets%20Ltd%20v%20Medley%20Assets%20Ltd%202024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Sainsbury\u2019s Supermarkets Ltd c. Medley Assets<\/em>&nbsp;<em>S.A.<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;a confirm\u00e9 que, aux fins d'une demande fond\u00e9e sur le motif f), le terme \u201c propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u201d d\u00e9signe les locaux&nbsp;<em>en fait<\/em>&nbsp;occupied&nbsp;by the tenant at the date of the hearing. In this instance, the landlord had planned to excavate beneath the existing floor level of the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/base-de-connaissances\/droit-collectif-des-locataires-dacquerir-des-baux-portant-sur-lespace-aerien-au-dessus-du-sous-sol-et-le-sous-sol\/\">basement<\/a> and create a new underpinning. As the lease was inclusive of the basement floor but not beneath it, the court held that these works were&nbsp;<em>ci-dessous<\/em>&nbsp;la d\u00e9tention et&nbsp;<em>pas \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur<\/em>&nbsp;la propri\u00e9t\u00e9, et, en fin de compte, sans incidence sur l'opposition du propri\u00e9taire \u00e0 la conclusion d'un nouveau bail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un locataire peut \u00e9galement r\u00e9duire la surface occup\u00e9e au cours de la proc\u00e9dure afin de faire \u00e9chouer la demande du bailleur si les travaux vis\u00e9s ne concernent que des parties situ\u00e9es en dehors du bien lou\u00e9.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/encore-un-bureau-dinscription-des-eleves-reussi\/\">Another<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/protection-de-la-contrepartie-differee-dans-le-cadre-dune-cession-dactions\/\">consideration<\/a> for the court is the amount of disruption to be caused to the tenant\u2019s business whilst works are taking place. Whilst each case is considered on its facts, it is&nbsp;generally expected&nbsp;that the landlord will succeed under Ground (f) if the tenant is to be excluded from the property for 12 or more weeks, as this level of disruption will require the landlord to take legal possession of the premises.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sur quel type de travaux un propri\u00e9taire peut-il s'appuyer en vertu de l'alin\u00e9a (f) ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le motif (f) concerne la d\u00e9molition, la reconstruction ou des travaux de construction importants portant sur la totalit\u00e9 ou une partie substantielle des locaux compris dans l'exploitation. Les travaux que le bailleur est d\u00e9j\u00e0 autoris\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser en vertu du bail (ou en vertu d'un droit d'acc\u00e8s implicite) ne sont pas concern\u00e9s (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3595\/romulus_trading_co_ltd_v_trustees_of_henry_smiths_charity_no1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Romulus Trading Company Ltd contre les administrateurs de l'association caritative Henry Smith<\/em><\/a><em>).<\/em>&nbsp;Cela inclut les r\u00e9parations que l'une ou l'autre des parties s'est engag\u00e9e \u00e0 effectuer. Lorsque le propri\u00e9taire doit effectuer des r\u00e9parations sans disposer d'un droit d'acc\u00e8s explicite, ce droit est pr\u00e9sum\u00e9 et les travaux ne sont pas pris en compte.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lease clause allowing the landlord to enter the property to make improvements may be sufficient to authorise significant works. However, this right is limited if the lease also requires the landlord to restore all damage caused by the works. In such cases, the landlord may be unable to&nbsp;proceed&nbsp;if restoration is impossible\u2014for instance, if the proposed works involve permanently <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/base-de-connaissances\/elimination-dun-actionnaire-minoritaire\/\">removing<\/a> walls rather than replacing them, the landlord cannot fulfil their obligation to &#8216;make good&#8217; the damage.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu'entend-on par \u2018 d\u00e9molition \u2019 au sens de l'alin\u00e9a (f) ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.casemine.com\/judgement\/uk\/5a8ff73460d03e7f57ea9a05\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Ivorygrove Ltd contre Global Grange Ltd<\/em><\/a><em>,&nbsp;<\/em>La Cour a estim\u00e9 que le terme \u00ab d\u00e9molition \u00bb devait \u00eatre interpr\u00e9t\u00e9 selon son sens ordinaire et qu'il impliquait l'acte physique de destruction des locaux.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour que le motif f) s'applique, les locaux doivent pouvoir \u00eatre d\u00e9molis, et le fait que les murs porteurs ou structurels ne soient pas inclus dans la cession n'emp\u00eache pas les locaux d'\u00eatre d\u00e9molis. Dans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3562\/pumperninks_of_piccadilly_ltd_v_land_securities_plc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Pumperninks of Piccadilly Ltd c. Land Securities Plc et autres<\/em><\/a><em>,&nbsp;<\/em>the Court of <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/victoire-du-tribunal-dappel-en-matiere-demploi\/\">Appel<\/a> held that Ground (f) is applicable where there is demolition of the structure supporting the internal demise or of the internal demise itself.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans chaque cas, il convient de d\u00e9terminer si les \u2018 travaux \u2019 constituent une d\u00e9molition et s'ils auront une incidence sur une partie substantielle des locaux (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3248\/atkinson_v_bettison\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Atkinson c. Bettison<\/em><\/a><em>)<\/em>, est une question de fait.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu'entend-on par \u2018 reconstruction \u2019 au sens de l'alin\u00e9a f) ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La reconstruction implique une modification de la structure du b\u00e2timent, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement en d\u00e9molissant des \u00e9l\u00e9ments existants pour les remplacer par d'autres de forme diff\u00e9rente (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3536\/percy_e_cadle_and_co_ltd_v_jacmarch_properties_ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>P<\/em><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3536\/percy_e_cadle_and_co_ltd_v_jacmarch_properties_ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Mercy E Cadle and Company Ltd contre Jacmarch Properties Ltd<\/em><\/a>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lorsqu'il \u00e9value l'intention d'un bailleur de proc\u00e9der \u00e0 une reconstruction, le tribunal doit prendre en consid\u00e9ration l'ensemble des travaux envisag\u00e9s, y compris les travaux pr\u00e9paratoires et de finition (<em>Romulus Trading<\/em>). Par exemple, les travaux de pl\u00e2trage d'un mur nouvellement construit.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important to mention the different <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/les-entreprises-dotees-dun-seul-administrateur-et-de-statuts-types-peuvent-elles-prendre-des-decisions-valables\/\">decisions<\/a> reached in&nbsp;<em>I<\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3392\/global_grange_ltd_v_marazzi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>vorygrove<\/em>&nbsp;et&nbsp;<em>Global Grange Ltd c. Marazzi et un autre<\/em><\/a>, o\u00f9 le m\u00eame bailleur, qui avait propos\u00e9 de r\u00e9aliser des travaux de r\u00e9novation similaires dans chaque local, s'est oppos\u00e9 au renouvellement des baux en invoquant le motif (f), mais a obtenu gain de cause dans le premier cas et a \u00e9chou\u00e9 dans le second.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En&nbsp;<em>Ivorygrove<\/em>, la Cour a estim\u00e9 que les travaux constituaient une d\u00e9molition et une reconstruction d'une partie substantielle des locaux, mais dans&nbsp;<em>Marazzi<\/em>&nbsp;Le tribunal a estim\u00e9 que les travaux ne constituaient pas une reconstruction d'une partie substantielle des locaux ; la requ\u00eate a donc \u00e9t\u00e9 rejet\u00e9e et le bailleur n'a pas pu s'opposer au droit du locataire \u00e0 la reconduction du bail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qu'entend-on par \u2018 travaux importants \u2019 au sens de l'alin\u00e9a f) ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Often a common question asked by most landlords, in this <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/qa-le-droit-du-travail-dans-le-contexte-de-lentreprise\/\">context<\/a>, \u2018substantial\u2019 is not necessarily measured in a financial aspect, though cost is a relevant consideration, but rather the nature, scope and impact on the physical structure or the character of the premises. For example, major <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/base-de-connaissances\/prolongation-des-baux\/\">extensions<\/a>, relocation of load bearing walls or&nbsp;large scale&nbsp;structural alterations will normally qualify. By contrast, routine repairs and cosmetic improvements will&nbsp;generally not&nbsp;qualify. The key distinction lies in whether the works genuinely involve construction, demolition, or reconstruction as those terms are commonly understood in the building <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/le-mois-des-fiertes-au-rfb-comment-nous-celebrons-ce-que-cela-signifie-pour-nous-et-pourquoi-la-representation-dans-lindustrie-juridique-est-cruciale\/\">industry<\/a> and whether this involves creating something new, rather than altering what already exists (B<em>(Otterill c. Conseil du comt\u00e9 du Bedfordshire)<\/em>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par ailleurs, les tribunaux examinent \u00e9galement si la reconstruction est r\u00e9elle ou s'il s'agit simplement d'un pr\u00e9texte. Si un propri\u00e9taire propose de d\u00e9molir et de reconstruire un b\u00e2timent pratiquement identique, on peut se demander si le v\u00e9ritable objectif est un r\u00e9am\u00e9nagement ou simplement l'expulsion des locataires. Bien que les tribunaux n'exigent pas des propri\u00e9taires qu'ils prouvent la justification \u00e9conomique de leurs projets, l'absence de tout avantage apparent d\u00e9coulant des travaux propos\u00e9s peut jeter le doute sur la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 de l'intention d\u00e9clar\u00e9e du propri\u00e9taire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il convient \u00e9galement de noter que, bien que la Cour consid\u00e8re les travaux de construction \u00e0 caract\u00e8re structurel comme un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel, ceux-ci ne constituent pas une condition pr\u00e9alable aux fins du motif (f) (<em>Ivorygrove<\/em>).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici quelques exemples de d\u00e9cisions rendues par la Cour concernant des travaux de construction, mais cette liste ne doit pas \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme exhaustive :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Installation de chaudi\u00e8res et de sanitaires en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<strong>ne le fera pas\u00a0<\/strong>sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des travaux de construction (<em>Barth<\/em>).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installation de syst\u00e8mes de drainage et de salles de bains l\u00e0 o\u00f9 il n'y en avait pas auparavant, en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<strong>va\u00a0<\/strong>probablement<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des travaux de construction (<em>Romulus<\/em>).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installation d'un nouvel escalier en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00a0<strong>va<\/strong>\u00a0probablement<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un ouvrage de construction (<em>Romulus<\/em>).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>La suppression des cloisons sera une question de fait et de degr\u00e9 (voir les d\u00e9cisions divergentes dans\u00a0<em>Ivorygrove\u00a0<\/em>et\u00a0<em>Marazzi<\/em>).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la mise en place d'une grande quantit\u00e9 de b\u00e9ton\u00a0<strong>va\u00a0<\/strong>probablement<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un ouvrage de construction (<a href=\"https:\/\/vlex.co.uk\/vid\/housleys-ltd-v-bloomer-793392217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Houseleys contre Bloomer-Holt<\/em><\/a><em>).<\/em>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Installation g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du c\u00e2blage et de la plomberie\u00a0<strong>ne le fera pas<\/strong>\u00a0sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme des travaux de construction (<em>Barth<\/em>).\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le crit\u00e8re juridique : en tant que bailleur, que dois-je prouver pour obtenir gain de cause lorsque je m'oppose au renouvellement d'un bail en vertu du paragraphe (f) ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ground (f) <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/ancienne-page-daccueil\/edentran\/\">details<\/a> three distinct elements that must be\u00a0established\u00a0before a court will grant possession- with the burden of proof laying firmly with the landlord.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le propri\u00e9taire doit prouver qu'il a l'intention de d\u00e9molir, de reconstruire ou d'effectuer des travaux importants sur les lieux (ou sur une partie importante de ceux-ci).\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>They must\u00a0demonstrate\u00a0a \u201cfirm and settled intention\u201d to\u00a0proceed\u00a0with the works, going beyond mere contemplation and supported by credible <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/section-28-lutilisation-croissante-de-preuves-preenregistrees-dans-les-proces-penaux-partie-2\/\">evidence<\/a>, and must exist at the date of the hearing. Under the Blackburn principle (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isurv.com\/directory_record\/3322\/cunliffe_v_goodman\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Cunliffe contre Goodman<\/em><\/a>), m\u00eame une intention sinc\u00e8re au moment de\u00a0<strong>en service<\/strong>\u00a0l'avis S25 ne suffira pas s'il n'existe plus\u00a0<strong>lors du proc\u00e8s<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Landlords must prove that they cannot\u00a0reasonably complete\u00a0the works while the tenant\u00a0remains\u00a0in occupation. This protects tenants from <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/article-1-le-projet-de-loi-sur-la-reforme-des-locataires-la-fin-des-expulsions-sans-faute-en-vertu-de-larticle-21-et-un-nouveau-motif-de-possession\/\">eviction<\/a> where works could be undertaken around their occupation or with temporary access arrangements.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9cision de la Cour supr\u00eame dans l'affaire&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.uk\/cases\/uksc-2017-0151\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>S Franses Ltd c. The Cavendish Hotel<\/em>&nbsp;(Londres)&nbsp;<em>S.A.<\/em><\/a>&nbsp;a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que les propri\u00e9taires doivent prouver leur intention de r\u00e9aliser des travaux, que le locataire quitte les lieux ou non, ce qui emp\u00eache les propri\u00e9taires de pr\u00e9senter des projets conditionnels ou incertains.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La charge de la preuve qui incombe aux propri\u00e9taires souhaitant invoquer le motif (f) est stricte. Les bailleurs qui envisagent cette voie pour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer leur bien doivent planifier leur d\u00e9marche de mani\u00e8re strat\u00e9gique. Il est important qu'ils soient en mesure de pr\u00e9senter des plans d\u00e9taill\u00e9s d\u00e9montrant une intention sinc\u00e8re, et que cette intention soit maintenue tout au long de la proc\u00e9dure, qui peut durer jusqu'\u00e0 18 mois, voire plus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De plus, les propri\u00e9taires doivent s'abstenir d'entreprendre des travaux avant d'avoir obtenu la remise des cl\u00e9s, sous peine de se voir r\u00e9clamer des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats pour atteinte illicite aux droits du locataire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un locataire peut-il contester le motif (f) invoqu\u00e9 par le propri\u00e9taire pour s'opposer au renouvellement du bail ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the circumstances of each&nbsp;particular case&nbsp;there are several potential arguments a tenant can make to mount a successful defence against Ground (f), and <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/comprendre-les-prets-relais-un-filet-de-securite-pour-les-emprunteurs-dans-le-besoin\/\">understanding<\/a> these options early is crucial for both landlords and tenants to protect their business interests.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/le-recours-judiciaire-contre-la-reforme-du-droit-de-bail-remet-en-question-lavenir-de-dispositions-essentielles\/\">challenge<\/a> is to question the genuineness of the landlord\u2019s intention. Evidence of inconsistent statements made by the landlord, lack of serious preparation for the works, changes in the proposed development, or no credible funding, can&nbsp;demonstrate&nbsp;that the landlord\u2019s intention is not firm or settled. Additionally, this evidence can also be used to&nbsp;demonstrate&nbsp;the landlord\u2019s intention to remove the tenant for alternative reasons. If this can be proven, the Ground (f) claim will fail.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si les travaux ne constituent que des r\u00e9parations courantes, des am\u00e9liorations esth\u00e9tiques ou des modifications mineures, les locataires peuvent faire valoir que les travaux propos\u00e9s ne r\u00e9pondent pas \u00e0 la d\u00e9finition l\u00e9gale du terme \u2018 substantiel \u2019, quelle que soit la sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 des intentions du propri\u00e9taire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En outre, l'article 31A, paragraphe 1, pr\u00e9voit des moyens de d\u00e9fense \u00e0 l'encontre du motif (f). Ces moyens de d\u00e9fense prot\u00e8gent le locataire lorsque les travaux envisag\u00e9s pourraient \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9s pendant que celui-ci continue d'exercer son activit\u00e9 dans les locaux, ou lorsque le locataire peut occuper une partie plus petite des locaux. Dans&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.falcon-chambers.com\/news\/sainsburys-supermarkets-ltd-v-medley-assets-ltd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd c. Medley Assets Limited<\/em><\/a>, the Court found that Sainsbury\u2019s could continue to&nbsp;operate&nbsp;in situ, as works set out to lower the level of the basement floor was in an area that was not necessary to the operation of their business. As a result of this, Sainsbury\u2019s succeeded in their s31A(1) rebuttal. Despite the burden of proof for either rebuttal lying with the tenant, landlords should be cautious of a tenant activating a s31A application by <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/new-financial-year-guide-2026-ensuring-your-business-legal-documents-are-up-to-date\/\">ensuring<\/a> their work plans can withstand <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/base-de-connaissances\/le-controle-judiciaire-dans-le-secteur-des-services-financiers\/\">scrutiny<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quelle indemnit\u00e9 un bailleur commercial devra-t-il verser \u00e0 un locataire s'il obtient gain de cause en s'opposant au renouvellement du bail en vertu du motif (f) ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si un bailleur parvient \u00e0 faire valoir un motif relevant du point (f) et obtient la restitution des lieux, l'ancien locataire a droit \u00e0 une indemnit\u00e9 l\u00e9gale en vertu de l'article 37 de la loi. L'indemnit\u00e9 est calcul\u00e9e sur la base de la valeur imposable du bien immobilier. Pour les locataires ayant occup\u00e9 les lieux pendant moins de 14 ans, l'indemnit\u00e9 est \u00e9gale \u00e0 une fois la valeur imposable ; elle passe \u00e0 deux fois la valeur imposable pour les locataires ayant occup\u00e9 les lieux pendant 14 ans ou plus.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Comment le cabinet Ronald Fletcher Baker LLP peut-il m'aider \u00e0 remplir une demande au titre du motif (f) ?&nbsp;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether you are a landlord <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/rediger-un-testament-et-planifier-son-avenir\/\">planning<\/a> development works or a tenant <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/la-procedure-de-prise-de-possession-la-defaillance-dun-pret-hypothecaire-lexecution-par-le-preteur-et-les-droits-de-lemprunteur\/\">facing<\/a> Ground (f) opposition, early specialist advice is essential. The decisions made at the outset of these disputes, from the evidence gathered to the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/les-defis-des-baux-commerciaux-les-options-strategiques-pour-les-proprietaires-en-cas-dinsolvabilite-dun-locataire\/\">strategic<\/a> approach adopted, often dictate which way the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/lors-de-lexamen-de-larticle-9-de-la-loi-de-1996-sur-larbitrage-la-question\/\">question<\/a> will sway. Delay in seeking advice&nbsp;frequently&nbsp;results in lost opportunities, weaker negotiating positions, and avoidable costs. Alternatively, it might be in the interest of both parties to negotiate surrender or <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/base-de-connaissances\/etablissement-au-royaume-uni\/\">settlement<\/a> discussions, as opposed to going to the court.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/etiquette\/litigation-team-br\/\">litigation<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/etiquette\/equipe-contentieux-dj\/\">team<\/a> can help assess your circumstances, outline your available&nbsp;options&nbsp;and advise as to what the best way forward is.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">David Burns is the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/etiquette\/senior-partner\/\">Senior<\/a> Litigation Partner at the firm Ben Lewis is an associate solicitor in RFB\u2019s litigation department. For inquiries on this topic, please <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/nous-contacter\/\">contact<\/a> David Burns Ben Lewis via email at&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:D.Burns@rfblegal.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">D.Burns@rfblegal.co.uk<\/a>&nbsp;ou&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:B.Lewis@rfblegal.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">B.Lewis@rfblegal.co.uk<\/a>&nbsp;ou par t\u00e9l\u00e9phone au 0207 467 5751 ou au 0203 947 8892.&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":7818,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-7817","insight","type-insight","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-property-litigation","tag-litigation-team-dj"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"For over seventy years, the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954 (\u2018the Act\u2019) has formed the cornerstone of commercial property law in England and Wales, attempting to balance the interests of business tenants and the legitimate property rights of landlords. 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Does a Commercial Tenant Have to Leave at the End of the Lease Term? 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