{"id":5500,"date":"2024-10-01T10:52:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-01T10:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/?post_type=insight&#038;p=5500"},"modified":"2025-11-14T14:11:02","modified_gmt":"2025-11-14T14:11:02","slug":"les-moyens-de-defense-contre-la-diffamation-un-guide-rapide-pour-proteger-la-liberte-dexpression-et-la-reputation","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/les-moyens-de-defense-contre-la-diffamation-un-guide-rapide-pour-proteger-la-liberte-dexpression-et-la-reputation\/","title":{"rendered":"Les moyens de d\u00e9fense contre la diffamation : Un guide rapide pour prot\u00e9ger la libert\u00e9 d'expression et la r\u00e9putation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/diffamation-que-faire-si-quelquun-essaie-de-nuire-a-votre-reputation\/\">Defamation<\/a> law seeks to balance the protection of reputation and the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/le-droit-de-preemption-informations-essentielles-pour-les-proprietaires-et-les-locataires\/\">right<\/a> to free speech. Defamation occurs when false statements cause serious harm to a person&#8217;s reputation. The UK&#8217;s <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2013\/26\/contents\">Loi sur la diffamation 2013<\/a><\/em> allows individuals to bring a claim against someone who has made a <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/comment-gerer-les-contenus-diffamatoires-sur-linternet-ou-les-medias-sociaux\/\">defamatory<\/a> statement. However, several defences exist that can protect <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/base-de-connaissances\/lutilisation-dintermediaires-pour-les-defendeurs\/\">defendants<\/a> from liability. This article outlines some of the key defences available.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La publication d'une d\u00e9claration qui semble porter atteinte \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation d'une personne n'entra\u00eene pas automatiquement une responsabilit\u00e9 juridique. Diverses d\u00e9fenses pr\u00e9vues par la loi sur la diffamation peuvent exon\u00e9rer l'\u00e9diteur de tout acte r\u00e9pr\u00e9hensible.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Moyens de d\u00e9fense contre la diffamation<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>La v\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En vertu de la <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2013\/26\/contents\">Loi sur la diffamation 2013<\/a><\/em>, truth is a complete defence to a defamation claim. If the defendant can prove that the defamatory statement is substantially true, they <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/un-testament-peut-il-annuler-mes-accords-anterieurs\/\">va<\/a> not be liable, regardless of any damage to the claimant\u2019s reputation. The defendant bears the burden of proving the truth of the statement on the balance of probabilities. Crucially, not <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/la-loi-de-2025-sur-les-droits-des-locataires-ce-que-tout-proprietaire-doit-savoir\/\">every<\/a> detail of the statement needs to be true, as long as the essential substance, or the &#8220;sting&#8221; of the statement, is accurate.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>L'opinion sinc\u00e8re<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9fense de l'honn\u00eatet\u00e9 d'opinion, anciennement connue sous le nom de <em>\u201cfair comment\u201d, \"fair comment\", \"fair comment\", \"fair comment\", \"fair comment\".\u201d<\/em> prot\u00e8ge les d\u00e9clarations d'opinion plut\u00f4t que les affirmations de fait. En vertu de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/2013\/26\/section\/3\">La section 3 de la <em>Loi sur la diffamation 2013<\/em><\/a>, Le d\u00e9fendeur doit d\u00e9montrer que\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A) La d\u00e9claration \u00e9tait une opinion sinc\u00e8re.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B) L'opinion est fond\u00e9e sur des faits qui existaient au moment o\u00f9 la d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C) Une personne honn\u00eate aurait pu \u00eatre de cet avis, en se basant sur :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>les faits qui existaient au moment de la publication, ou\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Faits affirm\u00e9s dans une d\u00e9claration privil\u00e9gi\u00e9e publi\u00e9e ant\u00e9rieurement.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce moyen de d\u00e9fense ne s'applique pas si le demandeur peut prouver que le d\u00e9fendeur n'avait pas v\u00e9ritablement l'opinion en question ou qu'il a fait la d\u00e9claration dans l'intention de nuire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Privil\u00e8ge<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le privil\u00e8ge est un moyen de d\u00e9fense qui prot\u00e8ge certaines d\u00e9clarations, ind\u00e9pendamment de leur v\u00e9racit\u00e9 ou du pr\u00e9judice qu'elles causent. Il existe deux types de privil\u00e8ges :&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Privil\u00e8ge absolu<\/strong>: Cette disposition offre une protection compl\u00e8te pour les d\u00e9clarations faites dans des contextes sp\u00e9cifiques, tels que les proc\u00e9dures parlementaires ou les tribunaux. M\u00eame si la d\u00e9claration est diffamatoire, aucune action en justice ne peut \u00eatre intent\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Privil\u00e8ge qualifi\u00e9<\/strong>: Cela s'applique lorsque le d\u00e9fendeur avait un devoir ou un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 faire la d\u00e9claration et que le destinataire avait un int\u00e9r\u00eat correspondant \u00e0 la recevoir. Toutefois, ce moyen de d\u00e9fense dispara\u00eet si le demandeur peut prouver que la d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite dans l'intention de nuire.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Publication sur un sujet d'int\u00e9r\u00eat public<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This defence protects statements on matters of public interest, provided the defendant reasonably believed that publishing the statement was in the public interest. This defence aims to safeguard responsible journalism and other communications on issues of public <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/limportance-des-conventions-dactionnaires\/\">importance<\/a>. The court will consider the overall <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/qa-le-droit-du-travail-dans-le-contexte-de-lentreprise\/\">context<\/a>, including the seriousness of the allegation, the source of the information, and the steps taken to verify the facts.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Diffusion innocente<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La d\u00e9fense de diffusion innocente prot\u00e8ge les personnes qui ne sont pas l'auteur, l'\u00e9diteur ou le premier \u00e9diteur d'un contenu diffamatoire, mais qui ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 sa distribution, comme les fournisseurs d'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'internet ou les biblioth\u00e8ques. Pour obtenir gain de cause, le d\u00e9fendeur doit d\u00e9montrer qu'il a fait preuve d'une attention raisonnable \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard de la publication et qu'il n'avait aucune raison de penser que le contenu \u00e9tait diffamatoire.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Offre de modification<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An offer of amends, a <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/conseils-sur-les-nuisances-legales-pour-les-proprietaires-et-les-agents-de-gestion\/\">statutory<\/a> defence under the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.legislation.gov.uk\/ukpga\/1996\/31\/contents\">Loi sur la diffamation de 1996<\/a><\/em>, La loi sur la diffamation permet au d\u00e9fendeur de proposer des excuses, de corriger la d\u00e9claration diffamatoire et de payer des dommages-int\u00e9r\u00eats. Si l'offre est accept\u00e9e, le demandeur ne peut pas poursuivre l'action en diffamation. Si elle est rejet\u00e9e, l'offre peut toujours servir de d\u00e9fense pour limiter la responsabilit\u00e9.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Op\u00e9rateurs de sites web<\/strong>\u00a0<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Website operators may defend against defamation <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/reclamations-pour-vetuste-guide-a-lusage-des-proprietaires-de-logements-prives\/\">claims<\/a> if they can prove they did not post the defamatory content themselves. However, this defence may fail if:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The claimant cannot identify the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/energy-and-utility-disputes-are-you-an-individual-or-business-being-overcharged-by-your-energy-or-utility-provider\/\">individual<\/a> who posted the statement.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Le demandeur a notifi\u00e9 la plainte \u00e0 l'op\u00e9rateur, qui n'a pas r\u00e9agi de mani\u00e8re appropri\u00e9e.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>L'op\u00e9rateur a agi avec malveillance.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">UK defamation law offers several robust defences that help safeguard free speech while also protecting individuals from unwarranted reputational harm. Whether relying on truth, honest opinion, privilege, or other legal provisions, <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/comprendre-les-prets-relais-un-filet-de-securite-pour-les-emprunteurs-dans-le-besoin\/\">understanding<\/a> these defences is crucial for anyone involved in defamation proceedings. By carefully navigating these defences, defendants can effectively counter defamation claims and uphold their right to free <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/lecons-sur-la-liberte-dexpression-et-les-lois-sur-legalite\/\">expression<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you believe you have been defamed or are <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/la-procedure-de-prise-de-possession-la-defaillance-dun-pret-hypothecaire-lexecution-par-le-preteur-et-les-droits-de-lemprunteur\/\">facing<\/a> a defamation claim, it is advisable to seek legal advice to fully understand your rights and options.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For further information, <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/nous-contacter\/\">contact<\/a> Avocat associ\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/les-personnes\/faiza-raqeeb\/\">Faiza Raqeeb<\/a> \u00e0 <a href=\"tel:020 7613 7126\">020 7613 7126<\/a> ou <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/fr\/perspectives\/orientations-concernant-les-demandes-de-licence-de-parrainage-au-royaume-uni-dans-le-cadre-du-visa-de-travailleur-qualifie\/\">via<\/a> email at <a href=\"mailto:f.raqeeb@rfblegal.co.uk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">f.raqeeb@rfblegal.co.uk<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":5502,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[81],"class_list":["post-5500","insight","type-insight","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-commercial-litigation","tag-litigation-team-dj"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Defamation law seeks to balance the protection of reputation and the right to free speech. 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Il y a diffamation lorsque de fausses d\u00e9clarations portent gravement atteinte \u00e0 la r\u00e9putation d'une personne. La loi britannique de 2013 sur la diffamation (Defamation Act 2013) permet aux particuliers de porter plainte contre une personne ayant fait une d\u00e9claration diffamatoire. 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