{"id":3387,"date":"2022-11-24T10:49:42","date_gmt":"2022-11-24T10:49:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/?post_type=insight&#038;p=3387"},"modified":"2025-09-04T16:51:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-04T16:51:07","slug":"abschnitt-28-die-zunehmende-verwendung-von-voraufgezeichneten-beweismitteln-in-strafverfahren-teil-2","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/abschnitt-28-die-zunehmende-verwendung-von-voraufgezeichneten-beweismitteln-in-strafverfahren-teil-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Abschnitt 28: Die zunehmende Verwendung von voraufgezeichneten Beweisen in Strafprozessen. Teil 2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-xl-font-size wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>In his second article <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/uber-uns\/\">about<\/a> the use of pre-recorded video evidence in courts, Piers Desser, <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/kategorie\/strafrechtliche-rechtsstreitigkeiten\/\">Criminal<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/tag\/litigation-team-br\/\">Rechtsstreitigkeiten<\/a> Partner at Ronald <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/\">Fletcher<\/a> Baker, gives further <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/wissensbasis\/ein-kurzer-einblick-in-strittige-nachlassangelegenheiten\/\">insight<\/a> into the scheme through personal experience and wraps-up with a look to the future.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">My own recent experiences of Section 28 recordings touches upon three important areas for <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/schutz-der-aufgeschobenen-gegenleistung-bei-einem-aktienverkauf\/\">consideration<\/a>. During a multi-defendant case in which a young witness gave pre-recorded evidence \u2013 the first such case to utilise the procedure at the Old Bailey \u2013 the risks of a witness being recalled were highlighted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Parallel zu unserem Verfahren war dieser Zeuge auch an einem anderen Fall beteiligt, in dem es um Gewalt und Bandenzugeh\u00f6rigkeit ging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Findings in that case had the potential to substantially affect the evidence of the witness, primarily going to his bad character, and it is entirely foreseeable that in other similar circumstances a trial could be derailed at short notice causing substantial <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/verzogerungen-bei-einstweiligen-verfugungen-und-die-pflicht-zur-vollstandigen-und-freimutigen-unterrichtung\/\">delays<\/a> and waste of resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Au\u00dferdem ist es von entscheidender Bedeutung, dass die Ermittlungen ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00df abgeschlossen werden, bevor Abschnitt 28 endg\u00fcltig in Betracht gezogen wird. In einem Fall, in dem es um einen schweren Vorwurf eines Sexualdelikts ging, traf die CPS eine Entscheidung \u00fcber die Anklageerhebung, w\u00e4hrend sich der Angeklagte noch in Polizeigewahrsam befand, d. h. etwas mehr als 24 Stunden nach dem eigentlichen Vorfall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Von zentraler Bedeutung f\u00fcr die Plausibilit\u00e4t der Aussagen der Beschwerdef\u00fchrerin war das Beweismaterial aus ihrem Telefon. Eine fr\u00fche Anklage und eine schleppende Untersuchung setzten ein v\u00f6llig unkoordiniertes Verfahren in Gang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>\u2018A <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/vereinbarungen-uber-den-aufschub-der-strafverfolgung-was-sie-sind-und-wie-sie-funktionieren\/\">prosecution<\/a> case that was wholly out-of-step\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">The prosecution was set upon utilising the Section 28 procedure, to which the Crown Court at Isleworth agreed. However, serious delays in obtaining the phone evidence and practical deficiencies in the police procedure known as Achieving Best Evidence led to a prosecution case that was wholly out-of-step as the complainant\u2019s evidence could not be pre-recorded until the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/auskunftsverfugungen\/\">disclosure<\/a> process had been resolved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Eine Aufzeichnung nach Section 28 kurz vor der Verhandlung ist daher fragw\u00fcrdig und wirft die Frage auf, ob das Strafjustizsystem \u00fcberhaupt in der Lage ist, den engen Rahmen und das Tempo des Verfahrens zu bew\u00e4ltigen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">It appears to be the case that Section 28 creates potential difficulty for appellate lawyers. The final version of the recorded evidence is not stored on the digital platform common to all parties, and so cannot be readily accessed by fresh legal representatives who are assisting in an <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/sieg-vor-dem-arbeitsgericht\/\">appeal<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">A version is retained on a platform operated by Vodafone, but the procedure to obtain retrospective aspect is difficult. Firstly, the court is as yet unsure of its own procedure to grant access and appellant lawyers can find themselves batted back and forth between court and Vodafone to receive the verification <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/homepage-old\/edentran\/\">details<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Wenn der Zugang gew\u00e4hrt wird, ist nicht unbedingt klar, dass das gezeigte Filmmaterial mit dem den Geschworenen vorgelegten Material \u00fcbereinstimmt. Dies kann vorhersehbar zu Situationen f\u00fchren, in denen Gerichtsprotokolle erforderlich sind, um besser zu verstehen, was in der Verhandlung geschah.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">All diese Probleme erschweren eine ordnungsgem\u00e4\u00dfe Untersuchung von Rechtsbehelfsfragen und m\u00fcssen dringend formalisiert werden, bevor es zu einer erheblichen Zunahme von Rechtsbehelfsf\u00e4llen kommt, die Beweise nach Abschnitt 28 betreffen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><strong>\u2018Aus solchen F\u00e4llen ergibt sich ein erheblicher Arbeitsaufwand.\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">As the courts see more Section 28 cases the <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/die-bedeutung-von-aktionarsvereinbarungen\/\">importance<\/a> of funding in this area is brought further into the spotlight. The trial is technically deemed to have started once the recording of cross-examination begins.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Die Anwaltskammer hat daher zu Recht gefordert, dass die Agentur f\u00fcr Prozesskostenhilfe den Mehraufwand anerkennt, der mit der Vorbereitung und Durchf\u00fchrung von zwei Prozessteilen verbunden ist, die oft viele Monate auseinander liegen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Auch aus der Sicht eines Anwalts ist diese Art von F\u00e4llen mit erheblicher Arbeit verbunden. Abgesehen von verwaltungstechnischen Angelegenheiten ist in jedem Fall, der eine ABE betrifft, ein sorgf\u00e4ltiger und langwieriger Prozess der Entgegennahme von Anweisungen, des Vergleichs von Protokollen und des Querverweises von Beweisen aus anderen Quellen erforderlich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Die Vorbereitung eines Falles, bei dem sich die Verhandlung \u00fcber viele Monate hinweg \u00fcber zwei Zeitpunkte erstreckt, bringt zwangsl\u00e4ufig eine angemessene und notwendige Verdoppelung der Beweisaufnahme mit sich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">Because of this, it is my opinion that lawyers should not be funded for, and so expected to have, only one opportunity to consider the primary case <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/leitfaden-fur-das-neue-geschaftsjahr-damit-ihre-juristischen-unternehmensdokumente-auf-dem-neuesten-stand-sind\/\">documents<\/a>. The legal aid funding scheme for defence solicitors is desperately parlous in any event \u2013 and this true even more so in Section 28 cases.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">When considering the future of the scheme, one can only anticipate that Section 28 <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/einblicke\/kann-ein-testament-meine-fruheren-vertrage-aufheben\/\">wird<\/a> encompass more and more cases as the procedure and technology improves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\">However, whilst it is clearly desirable to provide witnesses with the optimum <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/kundenkontodaten\/\">conditions<\/a> in which to give oral testimony it is contrary to the interests of justice to make special measures entirely routine, blunting the efficacy of the examination process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20)\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: normal; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-family: proxima-nova; font-size: 18px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\"><strong>For further information <a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/kontaktieren-sie-uns\/\">contact<\/a> Piers Desser directly on <\/strong><\/span><em><strong><span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: normal; font-weight: 700; color: rgb(119, 119, 119); font-family: proxima-nova; font-size: 18px; white-space-collapse: collapse;\">020 7613 7138 oder E-Mail\u00a0<span id=\"cloak13980116f40e6130364d974f548824dd\" style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: normal; margin: 0px;\"><a style=\"box-sizing: border-box; line-height: normal; color: rgb(54, 54, 54); transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-timing-function: linear; transition-property: color; text-decoration-line: none;\" href=\"mailto:p.desser@rfblegal.co.uk\">p.desser@rfblegal.co.uk<\/a><\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/rfblegal.co.uk\/de\/media\/k2\/items\/cache\/92c3523de61d06eebdc515f2babb64b9_XL.jpg\/?t=20230106_133413\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3387","insight","type-insight","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In his second article about the use of pre-recorded video evidence in courts, Piers Desser, Criminal Litigation Partner at Ronald Fletcher Baker, gives further insight into the scheme through personal experience and wraps-up with a look to the future. 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